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DDT as an
Insecticide
Developed during world war 2, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, or DDT has
been used to combat nearly every kind of
insect pest, although it has its
limitations.
Since DDT is
insoluble in water, and only slightly soluble in oil, it is best to place
large lumps in a cloth bag, and
break them up with a hammer. Petroleum or
kerosene oil solutions of more than 5% must contain a solvent. For instance,
to make a 10% solution, use 10 parts of cyclo hexane to 90 parts of oil, or
20 parts of xylene or tetrahydronaphthalene
To 80 parts of oil.
An emulsion made of
2½ lbs. DDT, 1 lb. of Triton-100, and 6½ lbs. xylene is useful as a mosquito
larvicide, to louse proof
underwear, and as a residual spray. To prepare DDT
as a dusting insecticide, grind 1 part DDT with 1¾ lbs. of talc if the
above
is mixed with sodium lauryl sulfate, and then shaken in water, the resulting
suscension can be sprayed.
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